What is QA Automation? Benefits and Challenges

 What is QA automation?

Automation scripts are developed to run tests on the software by using automation tools. Automation scripts are used that can be repeatedly executed. Repetitive testing tasks are performed by QA automation tools that were performed by testers previously. Test coverage is increased by QA automation and any chance of human errors is eliminated.

Test results can be showcased by automation testing with the help of third-party reporting libraries with various statistics such as trends, graphs, step details, execution time, environment details, skipped, passed, failed etc. More advanced tests can also be easily done by the QA automation platform. Complex test cases can be focused upon by the software testing team.

Benefits of QA automation:

1. Test scripts are reused: Automation test scripts that have been created can be reused with no or minimal changes in the data and the script. Multiple QA teams can also use these scripts to extend their project need.

2. Quick delivery: The execution of automated testing is done repeatedly and in less time. With quicker results and faster tests, feedback can be obtained by teams more frequently, which helps in improving functionality and identifying issues. Fast feedback and frequent cycles are an integral part of agile life cycles, which, in turn, speed up the delivery and development process.

3. Test coverage is enhanced: The scope and depth of the tests are increased by automation testing so that the quality of the software can be improved. When cross-platform testing is being supported, testing a heavy set of test cases is leveraged on multiple platforms. Thousands of different complex test cases can be easily executed during every test run.

Challenges in QA automation:

1. The initial setup costs are high: An organization requires proper tactical support when it comes to configuring and designing an automated test framework. Maintaining test automation frameworks is considered to be quite difficult and the setup costs are high in the initial phase.

2. Proper coordination among teams: There should be effective communication and collaboration between developers, software testers, business analysts and project managers. Testing and development efforts can be delayed if there is a lack of team collaboration.

3. Selecting the right tool: There are so many test automation tools available in the market and hence selecting the right tool can be quite challenging for the team.

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